United CEO Would not Suppose American Can Change into A Premium Airline

United CEO Scott Kirby supplies essentially the most fascinating insights of any US airline CEO. On the JP Morgan Convention this week, he chimed in on a variety of subjects, starting from a attainable merger with JetBlue, to a singular declare about hub profitability.
Right here’s one other enjoyable tidbit — Kirby was requested about the potential for American turning into a extra premium airline, and his response was fairly one thing. American has been struggling financially (in comparison with Delta and United), and we all know American executives imagine the airline must turn out to be extra premium to compete. Is that real looking, although?
Kirby thinks there can solely be two premium US airways
JP Morgan airline analyst Jamie Baker requested United CEO Scott Kirby a query about feedback he has made prior to now. Particularly, prior to now, Kirby has claimed that the US solely has room for 2 premium airways. Baker requested Kirby if he actually believes that, and if he actually doesn’t suppose the market can help one other premium airline.
Kirby’s reply is sort of one thing:
Effectively, the primary time I truly bear in mind saying that was 12/09/2013, which was the day the American Airways US Airways merger closed. And on the finish of a profitable day, I obtained everybody within the room and stated there’s solely room within the nation for 2 profitable premium airways. We’re going to be it.
Right here’s what we’re going to do. We’re going to seat again leisure. We’re going to form of the identical playbook. We’re going to do all these items. We’re going to push United out of the transcon market, then we’re going to push them out of Los Angeles, then we’re going to push them out of Chicago.
I stated that on 12/09/2013. So I’ve thought that for a very long time. The airways determined to flip the playbooks, however I nonetheless suppose there’s solely room for 2. It’s simply the scale of the market. You simply have a look at the massive metro areas like New York is large enough to have two.
It’s actually arduous to be three in there. It’s arduous to have a aggressive benefit. Right here in New York, Delta is larger on one aspect of the river, we’re larger on the opposite. We are able to every form of be primary, nevertheless it’s arduous to be the true level is it’s arduous to be quantity two. And also you simply run out of massive cities the place you will be quantity two.
You will be actually large in a spot that’s not New York or Chicago or Los Angeles, nevertheless it’s arduous to be form of world and complete in case you can’t be primary in these large cities. And there was all the time I assumed there was all the time solely room for 2 as you simply have a look at the map. And I nonetheless suppose there’s solely room for 2.
Isom thinks there’s room for 3 premium airways
American CEO Robert Isom was additionally attending the convention, and heard Kirby’s response. So Baker requested Isom why Kirby was unsuitable in clearly insinuating that American can’t be a premium airline:
So, I’ll simply begin with this. I labored for Scott and with Scott for a very long time. So, you recognize, I’ve seen him be proper on a number of stuff. He’s an excellent man. I’ve seen him unsuitable in a number of stuff.
And on this case, he’s lifeless unsuitable. And, you recognize, the rationale for that’s People been round for a very long time. American in all probability had, you recognize, a weaker hand going into into the pandemic. Actually, we have been hamstrung on the way in which out. We didn’t once more, I discussed that we had 200 plane over 200 plane that, we couldn’t fly due to regional pilot shortfall.
You already know, I really like our regional community. It flies extremely effectively. We’ve obtained an excellent fleet. However by the identical token, you need to have pilots to fly. You already know what?
We’re again at. You already know? Scott says that form of stuff. I’m positive as a result of he would love nothing higher than to not have American as a competitor. He would assure he doesn’t like us being a competitor in his yard in some locations.
However to that finish, we’re a premium product service. We’ve obtained an excellent fleet. We’re not depending on a number of the problems that Boeing or Airbus has to cope with. Our progress is pretty metered as we have a look at. We’ve grown in DFW in Charlotte.
Now we have an unbelievable place with, you recognize, Sunbelt place, hub place, enviable relationships. I see Luis Gallego right here from IAG. Anybody would love, you recognize, to have a associate with, you recognize, Iberia and and and BA of their community of carriers. The identical factor holds true throughout, you recognize, the Pacific with with with JAL, and and our different companions. American is just not going wherever.
American is recovering. And I can assure you that something that you simply hear on the contrary is simply involved that we’re truly making a number of progress.

I’ve gotta say, this positive is an fascinating dialogue, particularly given the dynamics, and that Kirby used to quantity two at American, and was Isom’s boss. A couple of ideas come to thoughts…
To recap, Kirby’s argument finally comes all the way down to claiming that you could’t be a premium airline in case you don’t have a dominant place in a number of massive markets, like New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. In different phrases, American can’t be premium as a result of he doesn’t view the markets the place American has dominant market positions as being premium sufficient, and there’s not a lot room to develop.
Isom’s rebuttal is… not a lot of a rebuttal in any respect? I imply, he simply form of goes off on a tangent about how the airline has “an excellent fleet” (no matter which means), how the airline is rising in Dallas and Charlotte (which form of reinforces Kirby’s level), the way it has a robust sunbelt place (is that premium?), and the way American couldn’t fly regional jets in the beginning of the pandemic (okay?).
I really like how Isom finishes by claiming that anybody who doesn’t see a lot upside for American is solely fearful of the airline. I like Isom’s optimism, however to be sincere, I feel Kirby spends most of his vitality excited about the way to beat Delta, and never about whether or not American is catching up.
What’s my tackle this? Effectively, I assume the query is how we’re defining a “premium” airline. Finally so far as airline executives go, what issues is profitability, and the assumption is that the one option to enhance profitability is thru going upmarket.
I don’t wish to say that it’s unimaginable for American to meet up with Delta and United by way of economics, however odds are positively stacked in opposition to the airline:
- American can’t work out a successful technique in New York, and has already tried to turn out to be the primary service in Los Angeles, and finally gave up, so the airline doesn’t have significantly aggressive coastal hubs
- American has been so centered on being a home airline, and doesn’t have practically as compelling of a protracted haul route community as United, regardless of its compelling joint ventures
- That every one says nothing of American’s lack of a customer support tradition, its drawback with enterprise vacationers, and its uncompetitive plane interiors

Backside line
United CEO Scott Kirby thinks there’s solely room for 2 premium airways in the USA. He claims that he realized this over a decade in the past at American, following the merger with US Airways, and tried to implement that technique there. However when it failed and he left for United, the purpose was to make United one of many two premium airways.
He doesn’t suppose there’s room for 3 premium airways because of the have to have a primary place in main cities like New York, and there’s an space the place he doesn’t suppose American can develop. American CEO Robert Isom disagrees with Kirby, however I can’t say he makes a really compelling case.
What do you make of Kirby’s feedback about American turning into premium?
Supply hyperlink